This Week’s Torah Portion: Mishpatim – מִשְׁפָּטִים (Exodus 21:1−24:18)
וְכִֽי־יִנָּצ֣וּ אֲנָשִׁ֗ים וְנָ֨גְפ֜וּ אִשָּׁ֤ה הָרָה֙ וְיָצְא֣וּ יְלָדֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה אָס֑וֹן עָנ֣וֹשׁ יֵעָנֵ֗שׁ כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָשִׁ֤ית עָלָיו֙ בַּ֣עַל הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וְנָתַ֖ן בִּפְלִלִֽים׃
“If men brawl and collide with a pregnant woman, causing a miscarriage, but no other damages are incurred, he shall surely be punished according to what the woman’s husband imposes on him, he shall pay by the judgment.” – Exodus 21:22
Jewish tradition teaches that each person is made in the Image of God, and that each person deserves respect and autonomy over their own bodies. May we have the courage to answer the Torah’s call to fight for freedom, safety, and bodily autonomy for all!
Parsha Mishpatim – מִשְׁפָּטִים Torah Summary:
Interpersonal laws ranging from the treatment of slaves to the exhibition of kindness to strangers are listed. (21:1-23:9)
Cultic laws follow, including the commandment to observe the Sabbatical Year, a repetition of the Sabbath injunction, the first mention of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals, rules of sacrificial offerings, and the prohibition against boiling a kid in its mother’s milk. (23:10-19)
The people assent to the covenant. Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders of Israel ascend the mountain and see God. Moses goes on alone and spends forty days on the mountain. (24:1-18)
Mishpatim – מִשְׁפָּטִים וְכִֽי־יִנָּצ֣וּ אֲנָשִׁ֗ים וְנָ֨גְפ֜וּ אִשָּׁ֤ה הָרָה֙ וְיָצְא֣וּ יְלָדֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה אָס֑וֹן עָנ֣וֹשׁ יֵעָנֵ֗שׁ כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָשִׁ֤ית עָלָיו֙ בַּ֣עַל הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וְנָתַ֖ן בִּפְלִלִֽים׃
“If men brawl and collide with a pregnant woman, causing a miscarriage, but no other damages are incurred, he shall surely be punished according to what the woman’s husband imposes on him, he shall pay by the judgment.” – Exodus 21:22
Jewish tradition teaches that each person is made in the Image of God, and that each person deserves respect and autonomy over their own bodies. May we have the courage to answer the Torah’s call to fight for freedom, safety, and bodily autonomy for all!